The Sconi

During National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) is urging residents to take steps to prevent childhood lead exposure. The initiative involves educating the public about lead hazards, encouraging testing for children, and inspecting homes for potential risks.

Paula Tran, State Health Officer and Division of Public Health Administrator, stated, "We want to make sure all children can grow up healthy and lead-free. Our state has made sustained progress in reducing childhood lead poisoning; however, too many children across our state continue to be exposed to lead. This week serves as a reminder to families to be aware of lead hazards and to make sure all Wisconsin children are tested."

Earlier this year, DHS updated its recommendations on lead testing. All children should be tested at ages 1 and 2, with additional screening for those between 3 and 5 years old who have not been previously tested. Certain communities with higher exposure rates may require more extensive testing due to factors like older housing.

Despite an increase in testing following a decline during the pandemic, many cases of lead poisoning may still go undetected. In 2023, only 40% of Wisconsin's 1- and 2-year-olds underwent blood lead tests. Over the last decade, nearly 27,000 children under six in the state have suffered from lead poisoning.

Brian Weaver, DHS Lead Policy Advisor, emphasized the dangers: "Children younger than 6 are particularly vulnerable to lead exposure because their bodies are still developing and growing rapidly. No amount of lead exposure is safe for a child. Even low levels of lead in blood have been shown to affect a child's IQ, ability to pay attention, and speech development."

Lead primarily comes from deteriorating paint used in homes built before 1978. Children often ingest or inhale dust from such paint while playing or through contaminated objects. Other sources include drinking water and soil.

While any child can be affected by lead poisoning, those living below the federal poverty level or in pre-1978 housing face greater risks.

The DHS encourages parents and caregivers to seek information on protecting against lead exposure through resources available on their website.

Questions from media representatives can be directed to DHSMedia@dhs.wisconsin.gov.